一种改进的双重频退速度模糊方法

本文分析了双重复频率退模糊方法的局限性和误差成因,提出了一种统计求解方法进行速度退模糊.此方法同传统方法的差异在于,其首先对Nyquist数进行估计,再进行退模糊处理.理想实验和在中频相参多普勒天气雷达上的实际结果分析均表明,改进的方法具有更好的解速度模糊性能,且具有较高的实效性.     

NF-3风洞神经网络自适应稳风速控制系统研制

介绍西北工业大学NF-3大型低速直流式翼型风洞改进后的稳风速控制系统的结构、控制原理和性能特点.针对低速直流风洞风速控制系统建模困难,易受外界干扰影响,且自身参数时变不确定,控制难度大的特点,新系统采用了多线程、数字式数据采集方式,带死区控制的PSD神经网络自适应控制算法.通过在NF-3风洞三元试验段和二元试验段的实际应用,与正在使用的模糊控制系统相比较,新系统的适应性和鲁棒性更强,调试时间大为缩短,风速控制精度在风速大于10m/s时从国军标的合格指标0.3%提高到先进指标0.1%,稳定时间减少了10%左右,人机交互也更加友好.     

高温射流中粒子测速的脉冲激光显微照像技术

为了获得高温射流中微粒的速度,建立了一套显微照像系统.该系统由双脉冲YAG激光光源、粒子放大成像系统、图像接收系统组成.在采用显微成像技术、补偿式滤光技术、序列成像技术后,克服了喷射粒子直径小、流场发光强、温度高等困难,实现了对同一粒子的两序列照像,根据两幅序列照片,获得了粒子的喷射速度.对该系统的组成、原理及试验结果进行了介绍.     

靶板抗轮盘碎片撞击能力的数值模拟

为研究机匣抵抗轮盘碎片撞击的能力和破坏方式,找到机匣结构优化设计的方法.用显式非线性动力学软件Dytran计算1/3轮盘碎片与单层和双层靶板的撞击过程.碎片及靶板均选用Johnson-Cook材料本构模型,结合Gruneisen状态方程.撞击过程基于Lagrange算法采用显式有限元计算.结果发现,靶板主要破坏方式为整体塑性变形、剪切撕裂和拉伸断裂;间距较大时双层靶板的弹道极限速度随间距的增加而增大;前靶板厚度比例较小或较大时弹道极限速度较大;单层靶板的抗击穿能力优于厚度均布的双层靶板.因此,通过对双层靶板的厚度和间距进行合理的搭配,能达到比同等厚度的单层靶板更好的抗击穿性能.      

The origin of sulfur-bearing species on the surfaces of icy satellites

We present experimental results in order to understand the physico-chemical effects induced by fast ions irradiating sulfur bearing molecules. The experiments are relevant both to Solar System objects (icy satellites, comets, TNOs) and icy mantles on grains in the interstellar medium. Here we concentrate on the application to the Galilean moons that are exposed to high energetic particle fluxes in the jovian magnetosphere.     

Field emission characteristics of gold dust grains

The space plasma environment usually contains charged dust grains. The grain charge is an important parameter determining its migration through the space, coagulation, formation of dust clouds and so on. The knowledge of its charge is thus one of the basic information we want to know. There are several emission processes leading to both positive and negative charges, among others photoemission, all kinds of secondary emissions, field emissions, etc. The present study is focused on a laboratory simulation of emissions caused by impacts by energetic ions. Our experiment is based on the Paul trap which gives us an opportunity to catch a single dust grain for several days inside the vacuum vessel and exposed it by electron/ion beams. This experimental approach allows us to separate an individual charging process. We have chosen spherically shaped gold grains and discussed the processes leading to the limitation of the grain charge. We suggested that the implantation of charging ions leads to deformations of the grain surface. The deformations enhance the local electric field strength that becomes sufficient for the field ionization.     

动能拦截器助推段导引方案研究

针对大气层外高速飞行的目标, 提出了一种可用于动能拦截器助推段的导引方法.建立了拦截器和目标的运动模型, 在分析可拦截约束条件的基础上推导出转移轨道计算方法, 同时通过对拦截器可发射区域中的转移轨道优化得到满足约束条件的有效发射区域, 并以点火时刻待增速度为性能指标来寻优计算获得发射参数.仿真结果表明, 该方法能有效实现拦截器助推段的制导控制.      

The role of AVDR in linear cascade testing

Linear cascade testing plays an important role in the research and development of turbomachinery and is widely used over the world.The ideal cascade model of a turbomachinery blade row is two-dimensional.In actual linear cascade testing, the flow through the test section converges due to the development of the boundary layer and secondary flow along the sidewall surfaces of the test section.Axial velocity density ratio(AVDR) is adopted to account for the deviation of the tested cascade flow from the ideal 2D model.Among numerous published cascade works, the influence of AVDR on cascade performance is seen to be complicated with many affecting factors, such as those related to cascade/blade geometry and flow conditions.Also, controlling AVDR is limited by the facility capability.Furthermore, real blade-to-blade flow in turbomachines is usually associated with AVDR greater than unity due to limited span of blades between the hub and shroud such that cascade testing without reducing AVDR could be favored sometimes.All these facets add complexity and diversification to the matter.The current paper reviews previous studies and results on AVDR.Consolidated understanding on the role of AVDR and recommendations on how to deal with it in linear cascade testing are provided.      

Operating characteristics of a high radius pre-swirl cooling system

An experimental investigation into pre-swirl effectiveness and receiver hole discharge coefficient characteristics for a high radius injection pre-swirl cooling systems was carried out on a physically representative experimental rig with a 450 mm diameter rotor.The receiver holes and pre-swirl nozzle were located at a radius of 181 mm and 180 mm respectively.The experimental work was mainly conducted at 5 000～12 000 r/min,4 bar absolute pressure and 1.132 kg/s air supply.The maximum air supply temperature was 190 ℃.Pressure and temperature distributions in the pre-swirl system were examined with an emphasis on the velocity effectiveness of the pre-swirl system as a whole and on the discharge coefficients of the rotating 'receiver holes' in the rotor.The results showed that the velocity effectiveness increased with increasing swirl ratio resulting in reduced blade cooling flow temperature.Different seal flow configurations caused very different effectiveness at different speeds,but outflow through the inner and outer seals always gave the highest effectiveness compared other configurations.Increasing the seal flow rate reduced the effectiveness.For the coefficient of discharge,except for the low speed range,it increased with increase in swirl ratio for most speeds.      

电磁流体动力驱动流体搅拌混合器特性研究

对小型电磁流体动力搅拌混合器的特性进行了理论分析和实验研究.该小型电磁动力混合器由聚碳酸脂和黄铜采用常规机械加工方法加工而成.研究采用的流体为氯化钠水溶液.为了观察流体的搅拌混合运动,在流体中加入微量微细玻璃珠作为示踪粒子.采用显微观测及图像采集技术记录流体的搅拌混合过程,用数字图像处理技术对流体速度场进行分析.建立了搅拌混合器的理论模型,并对其动力特性进行了数值分析,理论结果与实验结果相吻合.该小型电磁动力混合器已应用于微管道流动的混合控制并可应用于其它微流体控制系统中.